Your Mental Health
Pregnancy loss can affect your mental health in different ways. You may find you need more support for a while.
For some people, pregnancy loss can contribute to mental health difficulties, or make existing ones harder to manage. You might receive a diagnosis such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety or depression, or experience symptoms that affect your day-to-day life.
This can include things like intrusive thoughts, flashbacks or nightmares. For some, it’s not only the loss itself, but what happens afterwards that has an impact.
You might experience:
- persistent negative thoughts about yourself
- ongoing worry or overthinking
- feeling lonely or isolated
- feeling misunderstood by others
- a worsening of an existing mental health condition
- returning to coping strategies you’ve used in the past
Diagnoses, symptoms and experiences
Although more research is needed, pregnancy loss has been linked to anxiety disorders, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Our State of the Nation survey into miscarriage care in the UK, published in 2026, found that over 68% of respondents experienced mental health problems related to their pregnancy loss.
Not everyone is diagnosed with a specific mental health problem. But you might still have symptoms that are upsetting and difficult to live with. If you experience any of these, you may want to look for some extra support:
- Flashbacks– feeling as if you are re-experiencing your loss (as if it is happening right now).
- Panic attacks – you may feel sweaty, sick, disconnected, shaky and out of control. Hayley wrote about her experience of panic attacks after her loss.
- Self-harm – hurting yourself to help deal with overwhelming emotions and painful thoughts.
- Suicidal feelings – thinking the world would be better off without you, having more abstract thoughts about death, or making a plan to end your life.
- Insomnia or problems with sleep – finding yourself unable to sleep because you are worrying and thinking a lot about your loss – or for another reason.
- Nightmares – having nightmares related to your loss when you do sleep.
- Feeling tired all the time – even if you have managed to get enough sleep.
- Intrusive thoughts – not being able to control when images or thoughts related to your loss appear in your mind..
- Difficulty concentrating or remembering things.
- Phobias – feeling very scared or anxious about something specific, perhaps related to your loss (but not always).
Your feelings
How you feel after your loss will depend on your circumstances, your experience of loss and what the pregnancy meant to you.
Why do I feel like this?
‘Are my feelings normal?’, ‘Should I be over it by now?’, ‘Why am I upset when others have had it worse than me?’
People often ask these questions after miscarriage. But there are no rules about how you should feel. And there are no rules which say that some experiences of miscarriages are less upsetting than others. We all react in our own way. Even a very early miscarriage can lead to strong feelings of loss.
If you felt very attached to your baby as soon as you knew you were pregnant, you are likely to be very upset if you miscarry. Perhaps you knew your baby had died but it took some time before you actually miscarried.
You might feel very sad, but also relieved that the uncertainty and waiting are over. Even if you didn’t really want to get pregnant, you may still feel very upset.
If you have a child or children already, that might bring you some comfort. But it doesn’t necessarily make this loss easier to bear. You may feel particularly low if it took a long time to get pregnant. It may be especially hard if you had fertility treatment or if this was your last chance to have a baby.
If you are coping with a miscarriage without a supportive partner or friends and family around you, you can feel very lonely. And if you had a previous loss or losses, it can be heartbreaking to go through the experience again – and sometimes repeatedly.
Looking after your wellbeing
Looking after your wellbeing can help you feel more resilient.
Some people we spoke to found mindfulness, yoga, acupuncture or gentle exercise helped them feel calmer and more able to cope. Others said that making a plan for the future and keeping busy was useful.
You don’t need to have reached a crisis point to seek additional support. You might find that talking to a counsellor, specifically trained in pregnancy loss, helps you stay well.
There is no set time for your feelings to ease; and they may last longer than you – and those around you – expect. Even when you start to feel better, there may still be some tough times.
You might get upset when you have your first period after the miscarriage. The bleeding may take you back to your miscarriage experience. It may also feel like a cruel reminder that you are no longer pregnant. Sometimes a bad day comes out of the blue. But sometimes it happens for a reason, like if a friend tells you she’s pregnant or has a baby. Bad days often come on special dates – like the day the baby was due, or the anniversary of the miscarriage. Finding your way through these feelings may not be a straightforward process.
Being kind to yourself, talking to people you trust and finding the right help can make a big difference. If you are finding it difficult to move forward, we can help you think through your next steps.
We asked women and their partners what helped them with their self-esteem after their loss or losses. These are some of their suggestions.
- Read other people’s stories and remember it’s normal to feel how you do.
- Give yourself time to grieve – let your body and mind adjust.
- Start a new skill or hobby – ‘after feeling so much that my body had let me down I had to remind myself of what it COULD do right.’ ‘Joining a female voice choir and the therapy of music was hugely instrumental in helping in dark times.’
- Challenge yourself – I ran the London Marathon and used it to raise funds. This made me realise my body is actually strong and it can do amazing things. It’s too easy to blame yourself.
- Get your feelings out in the open by talking or writing things down in letters, a journal or on our website.
- Be kind to yourself – ‘a very kind doctor told me to be kind to myself. I had some time off work and she advised me to do things I enjoyed, to make sure I got outside each day. I felt I had been given permission to begin to heal.’
Lots of people told us they felt lonely and isolated after their loss or losses. Here are some of the things that helped them cope.
- I felt less alone by sharing my story online. It helped me tell everyone, without having to say the words out loud.
- I don’t feel comfortable with friends with new babies. I used to hide away now I just openly say it upsets me and people understand.
- Raising awareness really helped me. Getting people involved in the video I did for baby loss awareness week made me feel less alone and helped turn a negative into a positive.
- I talked about it anonymously on the phone to someone. I could say things out loud without feeling judged or worrying about hurting other people’s feelings.
- Spell out exactly how you’re feeling to your partner, don’t assume they will just know or expect that they should.
If you struggle with your mental health already, you may find that pregnancy loss adds extra strain and makes it harder to cope.
“The losses have made my anxiety (which was mild before), more difficult to deal with. I’ve started worrying more about losing people close to me such as my husband. I’m terrified of going through another miscarriage.”
If you have used coping behaviours like food (restricting or eating more), exercise, self-harm, alcohol or drugs in the past, you may turn back to these after your loss. Although they may help in the short term, relying on them may mean you don’t seek long-term support or find more helpful ways to cope.
Do you need urgent help?
If you are looking at this information because you are feeling suicidal right now, here are some options.
- Go to your local A&E department or call 999.
- Contact the Samaritans anytime on freephone 116 123.
- Contact your GP for an emergency appointment or to speak to the out of hours team.
- Look at Mind’s ‘I need urgent help’ tool.